module 1 - fashion evolution

Thursday 11th October

-research zines 
-PYMCA - research - photo archive

Major civilisations 
  • The renaissance 
  • TheTudor 
  • Elizabethan
  • Georgian
  • Regency
  • Victorian 


Late Victorian (1870s-1890s)
  • growing urbanisation
  • Rising American super power 
  • Electricity age
  • Modernity trend 
  • Foundation of fashion system/haute couture (Charles Fredrick Worth)
    • Harper’s bazar/fashion magazines
    • Access for the working class to middle/upper class entertainment 
  • 1892 Chicago worlds fair 
  • ‘The modern women’
  • Fashion dolls 



120 years of fashion 

1900s
  •  home electricity/telephones
  • Motor cars
  • Counter industrialisation 
  • Art nouveau/organic forms
  • Hyper femininity/soft colours 
  • Triangle shirtwaist factory fire (morality in fashion) - research 
  • Maximum adornment
  • Hour glass figure/wasp waist 
  • The Gibson girl/cottage loaf
  • Alphonse Mucha


1910’s
  • Freedom from the corsets/ Paul Poiret 
  • Ballet Russes
  • Exotic obsession 
  • Eaton bob
  • Suffragettes 
  • First wave feminism 
  • Short hair experimentation 


1920’s
  •  post WW1/focus on modernism 
  • Jazz age/new york
  • Art Deco/geometry
  • ProhibitionAmerica 
  • Female vote
  • Boyish fashion 
  • Metallics 
  • Rebellious women/flapper girl 
  • Vino republic 


1930’s
  •  return to femininity 
  • Great Depression/mass employment 
  • Super glam Hollywood escapism 
  • Conservative/propriety 
  • Slinky, Mayy silhouette 
  • Polka dots
  • Poverty/feed sack dress 


1940’s
  • WW2
  • Complete focus on the war effort 
  • Material shortage 
  • Propaganda archetypes
  • Crazy hair 
  • The power women 
  • Pin up girls 
  • Victory rolls 


1950’s 
  • Post war return to femininity/ escapism 
  • Hour glass figure/ boobs 
  • Atomic era
  • Early space/ sci-fi obsession
  • The Dior new look 
  • Paris reclaiming fashion 
  • Family focus, house wife 
  • Atomic boobs


1960’s 
  •  rebellion against the parent 
  • Baby boomer explosion 
  • Return to childhood/the past  
  • Post Kennedy assassination 
  • Pop music explosion 
  • Civil rights movement 
  • Counter culture/Vietnam protest 
  • Prêt-à-Porter ( ready to wear )
  • Teenage generation 
  • Swinging London 


1970’s
  • Rise of the terrorist/ Baader-Meinhof/ IRA / PLO
  • Oil crisis 
  • Water gate 
  • Jonestown massacre 
  • Rise of the serial killer
  • 60’s fall out/ disenfranchised 
  • Trends focus/ escapism 
  • Polyester 
  • Super trends
  • Textiles 
  • Glam rock 
  • Edwardian revival 


1980’s 
  • Reagan/ Thatcher
  • Capitalism / greed is good 
  •  Nuclear threat
  • Mass unemployment 
  • Growing division between rich and poor
  • Excess/ escape 
  • Gender challenge 
  • Post people 
  • Shoulder pads
  • New Romantics 
  • Japanese challenge /deconstructive


1990’s
  • Left wing boomer world leaders 
  • Optimistic decade
  • Counter fashion 
  • Counter 80’s 
  • Natural / real craze 
  • Death of princess Diana 
  • Real instead of glam 
  • Drug culture 
  • The internet 
  • Raves / drugs 
  • Heroine chic
  • Super models 
  • Fashion as concept art 



2000’s
  • internet generation 
  • Millennium futurism 
  • Counter 90’s minimalism 
  • 9/11 
  • Global finical crisis
  • Rising Asian super powers / China influence 
  • The start of fast fashion 
  • Juicy couture tracksuits 
  • NU metal 
  • Chavs 
  • Digital futurism 


2010’s
  •  Instagram superstars 
  • Celebration of the freak 
  • Street wear take over 

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